Gothic Short Story Essays

“Murders in the Rue Morgue” (1841), “The Mystery of Marie Roget” (1842), and “The Purloined Letter” (1844), feature his eccentric hardboiled detective, C. Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes stories owe their traits of the brilliant detective to Poe’s Dupin.

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The setting was usually dreary and frightening, and terror and horror were the immediate emotions the author sought to evoke in the reader.The Gothic writer likes to shock by challenging the assumption that goodness is the normal foundation of life.Most of Poe’s popular short stories such as “The Pit and the Pendulum,” “The Cask of Amontillado,” and “The Black Cat” are in the Gothic style.The Gothic was often the literary mode that explored unbalanced states of mind before the science of psychology existed to explain such mental phenomena as Roderick’s “hypochondria” (depression) or his empathy with his twin sister.Poe builds on the Gothic tradition by exploring psychic phenomena and the relationship of rational and irrational human urges.It should be like a puzzle in which the answer is always possible to derive and logical but not easily guessed.The popularity of these stories led to a new kind of American literary hero, a detective who had his roots in the character of Dupin, upholding the right but outside the legal system.The air of realism is maintained through newspaper articles and testimony in court.Other Poe detective stories include “Thou Art the Man” (1844) and “The Gold Bug” (1843), for which Poe won a prize.Crime fiction is associated with the city and the rise of industrial life in the 1800s.Gothic fiction was full of murder and crime, and detective work became a natural part of the plot.